Timeline milestone
L5 adds a third civilian frequency for demanding applications
From How GPS Became Invisible Infrastructure: Satellites, Smartphones and Precise Time
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Modernization
L5 adds a third civilian frequency for demanding applications
The first GPS IIF satellite with a full L5 transmitter launched in 2010, adding a higher-power civilian signal designed for safety-of-life transportation and more robust multi-frequency positioning.
L5 was designed for applications that need more robustness than the original civilian GPS signal could provide, particularly aviation and other safety-of-life transportation. It uses a protected aeronautical radionavigation band, higher transmitted power and a modern signal design. Combined with L1 and L2C, the third frequency also gives advanced receivers additional ways to detect and correct propagation errors. GPS was becoming not simply more accurate, but more diverse: different civil signals could now be optimised for different classes of users.
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