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Galileo begins service and consumer navigation becomes multi-GNSS

From How GPS Became Invisible Infrastructure: Satellites, Smartphones and Precise Time

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    Galileo begins service and consumer navigation becomes multi-GNSS

    Europe's Galileo began Initial Services in 2016 and was designed to interoperate with GPS, accelerating the shift toward receivers that combine several satellite constellations rather than depend on one.

    Two Galileo navigation satellites separating from their upper stage above Earth.
    ESA–Pierre Carril

    When Galileo Initial Services became available, users gained access to another global source of positioning, navigation and timing signals that was explicitly interoperable with GPS. This mattered because modern receivers increasingly stopped asking, 'Can I see enough GPS satellites?' and instead searched across several constellations. More visible satellites can improve availability and geometry, particularly in cities where buildings block large parts of the sky. In everyday devices, 'GPS' was becoming shorthand for a broader multi-GNSS positioning system.

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