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Checkpoint Inhibition Releases the Immune System's Brakes

From How Cancer Treatment Became Personal: From Chemotherapy to Precision Immunotherapy

  1. Regulatory

    Checkpoint Inhibition Releases the Immune System's Brakes

    Ipilimumab showed that blocking an immune checkpoint could extend survival in advanced melanoma, shifting treatment toward reactivating immunity rather than attacking the tumour directly.

    Illustration of immune cells attacking cancer after checkpoint inhibition releases immune brakes.
    UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Checkpoint inhibitors can produce durable responses because immune cells adapt and persist, but only a subset of patients benefits. Removing immune restraints can also cause serious inflammation in healthy organs, making biomarkers and careful management central to treatment.

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